The first computers of this generation were developed for the atomic energy industry. The computers of the third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors.A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. It was an important invention in the computer field. Many computers have been developed in the 3rd generation. BRLESC-2 (Ballistic Research Laboratories Electronic Scientific Computer model-2) was developed in 1967. Timesharing operating system allowed interactive usage and simultaneous use of these systems, by multiple users. VLSI circuits having about 5000 transistors and other circuit elements with their associated circuits on a single chip made it possible to have microcomputers of fourth generation. Due to the presence of Integrated Circuits in the computer, the size of the computer becomes small. This generation marked a new era that was defined by the replacement of vacuum valves by transistors, which implied the creation of more reliable computers with less ventilation needs, making them commercially accessible and powerful. However, the situation changed in 1969 when IBM and other computer manufacturers began to price their hardware and software products separately. The third generation of computers was characterized by their use of integrated circuits which caused computers to be more affordable than the computers in the previous two generations. It could navigate and control the spacecraft. This processor model consumes up to 50% less energy and will give 25% to 68% increase in performance as compared to Sandy Bridge processors. Pascal programming language was named after Blaise Pascal who was a French mathematician of the seventh century. The third generation was from 1965-1971. 2. It provided the associated security. This computer was a digital computer. The operating speed was measured in nano seconds. The most important characteristicof fourth generation computers is undoubtedly their size, which was due to the use of microprocessor technology / VLSI. It was designed by many scientists like Bauer, Bottenbruch, Rutishauser, Samelson etc. They were more reliable and less prone to hardware failures than second-generation computers requiring lower maintenance cost. The third generation computers emerged with the development of IC (Integrated Circuits). Third Generation of Computer Information – In 1958, Jack St. Clair Kilby and Robert Noyce invented the first integrated circuit. The third generation language was developed by improving the second generation language, which made it easier to use computers. Punch cards, printouts, and monitors were used as input and output devices. First, Intel’s hardworking physicist Ted Hoff invented the microprocessor. ICs were smaller, less expensive to produce, more rugged and reliable, faster in operation, dissipated less heat, and consumed less power than circuits built by wiring electronic components manually. Many programming languages like COBOL, PASCAL PL/1, FORTRAN-2 to 5, and ALGOL-68 were also used in the 3rd generation computers. Thanks to this, they had other advantageous features: 1. this is a project in computer I. the makers of this video are an accountancy students in la salle college antipolo. But nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system. Integrated circuit is a component that contains … Modern computer days and Third Generation of Computer: With more evolution in computers, newer Generation of computer began flooding in the commercial market. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standardized them in 1966 and 1968 respectively, and the standardized versions were called ANSI FORTRAN and ANSI COBOL. It was designed by many scientists like Howard Bromberg, Norman, Jean E. Sammet etc. IC technology was also known as “microelectronics” technology. The integrated circuits are used in the computers of the third generation. Third generation computers were developed around 1964 to 1971, though different sources contradict each other by one or two years. The time period of the third (3rd) generation computer was 1965-1971. Computers of fourth generation used Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits. The third generation of computers was in the years 1965-1971 and they used the (ICs) Integrated circuits as the main internal component instead of transistors that were used in the second generation of computers. Multiprogramming facility was developed.Size, cost, power requirement and heat generation decreased. The period of third generation was 1964- 1975. There were more than 25 computer manufacturers in the minicomputer market. First Generation(1946- 1955) 2. They were more powerful than second-generation computers. BRLESC-2 was a developed version of BRLESC-1. A third generation (programming) language (3GL) is a grouping of programming languages that introduced significant enhancements to second generation languages, primarily intended to make the programming language more programmer-friendly. The maintenance cost of the computers was also less compared to their predecessors. For example, buyers received language translators for all languages supported on a computer they purchased. This was designed by John Backus, and it was derived from Formula Translation. Mainly transistors were used in the second generation of computers to develop computers, but in the third generation of computer Integrated circuits were introduced. More powerful and reliab… Their manufacturing did not require manual assembly of individual components into electronic circuits resulting in reduced human labor and cost involved at the assembly stage. Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) introduced the first commercially available minicomputer, the ‘PDP-8 (Programmed Data Processor), in 1965. High level languages were used in this generation. It was developed between 1964 and 1971. Integrated Circuit used in place of transistors. Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which The major technological features of computer s of this generation are-: (i) Use of integrated circuits-: Transistors were replaced by integrated circuits. The Digital Equipment Corporation introduced the first commercial computer. Mainly disadvantages are. Processing speed and storage capacity used of computer increased. UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) is a line of electronic digital storage-programmed computers. The development of Unix started in 1969 but was published in November 1971. More laptops. unlike the fourth generation, the central processing unit (CPU) in third generation computers was made up of dozens if not hundreds of ICs. COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) was developed by Codasyl in 1959. The respective users then collected their job’s output from the computer center. The transistors are not used in these computers. The UNIX operating system could be installed on any computer. Though transistors used in Second Generation Computers were clearly an improvement over the vacuum tube used in First Generation Computers, Second Generated Computers … The third generation was from 1965 to 1970. Add your answer and earn points. The 3rd generation computers generally much smaller in size than the 2nd and 1st generation computers. On the software front, standardization of high-level programming languages, timesharing operating systems, unbundling of software from hardware, and creation of an independent software industry happened during the third generation. The third-generation computer (1964-1971) integrated circuit was use in computers. Main memory and magnetic disks capable of storing few tens of megabytes of data per disk drive. Some disadvantages were there and due to this fourth generation of computers were introduced. Third Generation The period of third generation: 1965-1971. Therefore, Third-generation computers had become very programmer-friendly and more-machine-independent. COBOL programming language was mainly used in business, finance, universities, and administrative systems for companies and government. Much less expensive. Fifth Generation Computers (Present & Beyond) Scientists are working hard on the 5 generation … punch cards and printouts were switched to keyboards and the monitor was added to the operating system. The third generation of computers began to be created with the invention of integrated circuits better known as microchips. Development and introduction of minicomputers also took place during third-generation. Third generation computers use semiconductor memories in addition to, and later instead of, ferrite core memory. Initially, the integrated circuits contained only about ten to twenty components. Ivy Bridge architecture uses the same 1155 LGA socket with DDR3-1333 to D… Integrated Circuit (IC) chips were used in computers. Generated less heat as compared to previous generation computers. IC is a single component containing a number of transistors. Available for any type of person. The first generation of computers generated in the mid-twentieth century had the first indication or antecedent of modern computers, but among its main characteristics were its large size as well as its high cost of acquisition, and the recurrent theme of failures and errors for being experimental. Based random access memory as well as larger capacity magnetic disks and tapes. Integrated Circuit (IC) chips were used in computers. During this generation, the Digital Equipment Corporation introduced the first commercially successful computer. Third Generation of mordern computer (1965 - 1974) The period of third generation was 1965-1974.In this generation silicon transistors replaced germanium transistors. jorgechiroy10 jorgechiroy10 Answer: no answer sorry . High level languages were used in this generation. Using IC's in computers helped reduce the size of computers even more compared to second-generation computers, as well as make them faster. 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