Opposite today’s monument site, and the present-day location of the National Museum of the American Indian (formerly the Old Custom House), stood Fort Amsterdam. In 1637 the Dutch captured the fort of Elmina on the coast of West Africa, enabling them to acquire slaves for their sugar plantations in Brazil. The street names of Lower Manhattan's grid reveal the history of New York City from its time under Dutch and British colonial rule through the Revolutionary War. Over time, this earth and sod fort was hardened with stone, but it was small and could not hold the growing population. A trading path was paved from the Battery all the way up the spine of Manhattan, today How Fort Amsterdam turned into Battery Park – Blog In 1626, the Dutch West India Company directed Kryn Fredericksen to construct a fort at the tip of Manhattan Island. Fort Amsterdam had a long and peculiar history. If you sailed into the Battery and happened upon Manhattan island about 400 years ago, this is the modest fort and settlement that would have greeted you. Fort George Our first stop is Fort George, which no longer exists, but on its site can now be found the Alexander Hamilton U.S. In 1625, the Dutch began construction on the citadel of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, which was called New Amsterdam at the time. The 1625 establishment of Fort Amsterdam at the southern tip of Manhattan Island is recognized as the birth of New York City. NEW YORK — Running down a busy Manhattan sidewalk, drawing funny looks from passers-by as his teammates wearing green T-shirts and feather headdresses brought up the rear in their quest for more water balloons, David Abrams felt entirely unlike himself. That’s according to this postcard, stamped 1910, that depicts “Fort Amsterdam ‘Now the Battery’ in Kieft’s Days,” as the back states. Fort George, originally Fort Amsterdam, was built by the Dutch in 1626. 2. 1. According to a letter signed by Pieter Janszoon Schagen, the Dutch colonists acquired Manhattan officially on May 24, 1626. Slaves helped to build the original five-sided fort at New Amsterdam at the tip of Manhattan, shown in this 1651 engraving. Soon after New Amsterdam was established, work began on Fort Amsterdam on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, completed sometime around 1625. Custom House, which now houses the Museum of the American Indian. During this period a mysterious story appeared. In 1625, construction was started on the citadel of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam), in what is now Lower Manhattan. The earliest residents of Manhattan, the Native Americans, used the land for hunting and fishing. The waters of the harbor lapped at a shoreline, which has been extended repeatedly over the past three centuries. 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