As of 2014, Delhi’s most spoken language is Hindi with 81%, followed by Punjabi, Urdu, and Bengali. [6][7] His reign would be considered the zenith of the empire. The numerous facts about Delhi not only stem from its large number of ancient and historical artefacts but also since it is home to all the three branches of Government of India. A brief but fascinating account of the Indian contractors behind this constructed a Little Malice. Prior to 1880, this community was known for its lumber industry. Qutb-ud-din started the construction of the Qutub Minar, a recognisable symbol of Delhi, to commemorate his victory but died before its completion. The famous Iron pillar near the Qutub Minar was commissioned by the emperor Kumara Gupta I of the Gupta dynasty (320-540 CE) and transplanted to Delhi during the 10th century. [5] The Delhi Sultanate came to an end in 1526, when Babur defeated the forces of the last sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi at the first Battle of Panipat, and formed the Mughal Empire. Census, in 2015, recorded 18.2 million people living in the city. Jahaz Mahal is built during the Lodi dynasty period (1452–1526) as a pleasure resort. Well, the instant answer is Dilli Ki Chaat, having some of the most exceptional flavors in street food, the Dilli ki chat is an enticing factor for people around the world.. Being a Union Territory, Delhi has 11 districts, on which New Delhi is one of them. The Marathas defeated the Mughals in the First Battle of Delhi. Being the capital of the country, Delhi is one of the leading commercial centres within the northern part of India. In the demographic history of Delhi, a turning point was the year 1947, when thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees from predominantly Muslim Pakistan entered the city in the wake of India’s independence. Interesting Facts: 3. Official accounts, for example, tend to count the Rajput-founded Lalkot/Qila Rai Pithora as the first city of Delhi. So, let’s enjoy it! [30] After the end of the Slave dynasty, a succession of Turkic Central Asian and Afghan dynasties, the Khalji dynasty, the Tughluq dynasty, the Sayyid dynasty and the Lodi dynasty held power in the late medieval period and built a sequence of forts and townships in Delhi.[31][1]. Red Fort has been famous for being the residence of numerous Mughal Emperors for over 200 years. Its civilization. We never post anything without your permission. The people of Delhi are generally referred as "Delhi-ites" and they take the pride of falling in the fifth most populated urban area in the world. Spread over an area of 1483 sq. [1][7] This city contains a number of significant architectural features, including the Red Fort (Lal Qila) and the Jama Masjid. Google it to get a glimpse of the unknown means of transportation that once existed. Lotus Temple is probably the finest crafted structure in Delhi. In 1398, Timur Lang invaded India on the pretext that the Muslim sultans of Delhi were too tolerant of their Hindu subjects. According to Satyarth Prakash (1874) of Swami Dayanand, Raja Dhilu (King Dihlu) founded ancient Delhi in 800 BCE. Delhi is the national capital of India and one of the largest cities in the world. Ummema, Share this post on social media During Company Rule in India, the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II was reduced to merely a figurehead. The Chauhan king Prithviraj III was defeated in 1192 by Muhammad Ghori in the Second Battle of Tarain, solidifying Muslim presence in northern India and shattering Rajput power in the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. When it comes to shopping, there are some exceptional avenues that the national capital has to offer and mind it these… Delhi has seen the rise and fall of various dynasties and empires. The construction of this beautiful Minaret began in 1200 AD by the Delhi Sultanate - Qutub al-Din Aibak and still stands gracefully within the city. Nader eventually agreed to leave the city and India after forcing the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah I to beg him for mercy and granting him the keys of the city and the royal treasury. 2. 1000 BCE. [34], Mosque tomb over ancient temple structure in Qutb Minar complex. Delhi is one of the high-power ancient regions, which has regained and improved cultural beauty throughout history with different empires controlling it. As the largest commercial centre in the country, it sees 1,440,000 people go to work every single day! But this dynasty was not successful to unite all areas in India. The tangy, crispy, sweet and spicy amalgamation of flavours in the chat and golgappas of the city is definitely something to look forward to when planning a trip to the city. On 11 May, the mutineers reached and captured Delhi, and declared Bahadur Shah II the Emperor of India, and the Emperor held his first court in many years. Along with the manufacturing and sales, Delhi also has vast and rapidly growing retail industries. Delhi History. The Delhi ridge inhabits a large number of bird species. Delhi is the national capital of the country. There is a strong belief that Purana Qila was built over the site of ancient Indraprastha. Following the death of his wife, Mughal emperor Shah Jahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi and founded the walled city of Shahajahanabad. परचक्क विहट्टणु सिरिसंघट्टणु, जो सुरव इणा परिगणियं| Mutiny Memorial was erected by Public Works Department at the expense of the government. The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi (in Old Delhi) in India that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red Fort on 12 May 1638, when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi.Originally red and white, its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also constructed the Taj Mahal. Translation: There are countless villages in Haryana country. If mythological claims are to be believed, Delhi was the legendary city of Indraprastha, which featured In Mahabharata 3000 years ago. Facts about Delhi Sultans 4: Razia Sultana. The city received significant damage during the battle. 10 Queer Quirky Cafes in Delhi That Celebrate Diversity, 10 Nice Bars With Zomato 1+1 In Delhi For That Last Week Of The Month, Food Festivals in Delhi That You Just Cannot Miss, 10 Best Restaurants in Delhi For The Ultimate Fine-Dine Experience. Delhi, the capital of India has a strong historical background. Two sandstone pillars inscribed with the edicts of Ashoka were brought to by Firuz Shah Tughluq in the 14th century. All of them left their impact in … 13 Malls in Delhi For Shopping, Food, Movies and More! [4] During this time, the city became a center for culture. Construction began in 1912 at a site about 3 miles (5 km) south of the Delhi city centre, and the new capital was formally dedicated in 1931. ढिल्लिकाख्या पुरी तत्र तोमरैरस्ति निर्मिता ||. The first Mughal Emperors Babur and Humayun ruled from Agra, unlike the preceding Delhi Sultanate. New Delhi is also technically one of 11 different zones within Delhi itself. 10 Stunning Airbnbs In Delhi For An Affordable Staycation, 9 Airbnbs In Delhi To Host The Perfect Houseparty, Delhi to Shimla Train: Route, Time-Table, Trains for This Picturesque Journey. It remained the capital of the Mughals succeeding him and evolved to what we now know as Old Delhi. [4] He was said to have destroyed twenty-seven Jain temples initially housed in the Qutb complex and pillaged exquisitely carved pillars and building material from their debris for this mosque, many of which can still be seen. Since then Delhi has been inhabited continuously. 1. The rich lands of Delhi have lured men for centuries. History of Hauz Khas, Delhi. Qutub Minar This was the first in the series of seven medieval cities. Amazing, History, Famous Fun Facts About India Gate ... Delhi is a symbol of the heart of India which is dedicated by the martyrs of the country to sacrifice their lives for the country as India Gate. If you think New Delhi and Delhi both are the same then you are wrong. The bastion of Lal Kot fort in Delhi's Mehrauli built by Tomara ruler, Anangpal in c. 736 CE. [25] It was the name of the first medieval township of Delhi, located on the southwestern border of the present Delhi, in Mehrauli. [43] As a result, Delhi came under the control of British East India Company, and became a part of the North-Western Provinces. Home History 14 Interesting Facts About Red Fort. Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms. Green Facts: 1. It was ruled by the Mughals in succession to Khiljis and Tughlaqs. With these 89 facts about India, let us learn about its history, geography, culture, flag, famous people, agriculture, notable inventions, and much more. New Delhi History Facts and Timeline (New Delhi, Delhi, India) The history of India's capital, New Delhi, began in the second decade of the 1900s, during the country's British colonial era. In 1803, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, the forces of British East India Company defeated the Maratha forces in the Third Battle of Delhi, ending the Maratha rule over the city. ‘The Kashmere gate’ built in 1835 by Robert Smith is the northernmost gate of the city. Around 80,000 trucks ply the roads of Delhi, most of them old trucks burning diesel and kerosene. It is also a massive metropolitan area in the north side of the country. It has also been captured, destroyed and rebuilt numerous times. They lost major portions to the Maratha and Sikh empires, and Delhi was sacked and looted by Nader Shah. It was mostly used in Old Delhi region. Amusement Parks In Delhi - Let The Inner Child In You Take Over! Razia Sultana was one of the few female rulers during the Islamic history under Delhi … Google +, India Gate But yes it’s true, New Delhi and Delhi are two different places altogether. Climate. It celebrates the loyalty and dedication of the Indian and British soldiers who took part in the revolt of 1857. It is located in Delhi and currently houses many museums in it. The Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India. Well, being the capital of the country, which holds the second position in being the most populous country after China, this fact isn’t a shocker. Not only has it been a means of accommodation, but has also served as a centre for political and social affairs. After the fall of the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughals ruled from Agra, Sikri and Lahore, but the city once became the capital in 1648 during the rule of Shah Jahan, and remained the capital until the fall of the empire. The entire public transport of the city runs on environment friendly Compressed Natural Gas. The name ‘India’ is derived from the river Indus. 10 Interesting Facts about the Air Pollution in Delhi. City site. It is one of the most unrecognized facts about Delhi. It was ruled by some of the most powerful emperors in Indian history. Delhi Street Food Guide : The Best Picks For Foodies! 11 Best Cafes in Delhi With the Best Food and Ambience, Breakfast Places in Delhi to Satiate your Early Morning Hunger Pangs, 15 Places You Need to Visit to Have the Best Momos in Delhi, Chor Bazaar Delhi - Everything You Should Know About This Thieve's Market, Most Fascinating Markets in Delhi for an Amazing Shopping Experience. Facebook Romantic Places in Delhi - Dil Walon Ki Dilli! From the well known DTC buses to the auto rickshaws, all are fuelled with CNG, to keep the pollution in check. Delhi passed into the direct control of British Government in 1857 after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the remaining Mughal territories were annexed as a part of British India. The phrase of the seven cities of Delhi was coined by colonial-era historians and originally referred only to the Islamic era settlements, i.e. Twitter Find out why Humayun’s Tomb is worth visiting before a visit to the Taj. Interesting Facts about New Delhi. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 sought to end Company Rule in India. [29], From 1206, Delhi became the capital of the Delhi Sultanate under the Slave Dynasty. Alauddin Khilji's madrasa and Tomb in the Qutb complex. [27] Anangpal Tomar is often described as the founder of Delhi, built the citadel some 10 kilometres from Suraj Kund. [36][37] The Maratha forces sacked Delhi following their victory against the Mughals. Prithviraj Raso also confirms the founding by the Tomars and the legend of the loose nail: हुं गड्डि गयौ किल्ली सज्जीव हल्लाय करी ढिल्ली सईव | Culture is the specialty of New Delhi and whole of India. Safdarjung's Tomb was built in 1754 in the late Mughal architectural style for Nawab Safdarjung. फिरि व्यास कहै सुनि अनंगराइ भवितव्य बात मेटी न जाइ ||. Loaded with showrooms offering a variety of stuff, Khan Market is a vivid belvedere for shoppers and visitors. Grant spent the winter of 1862-1863 at Winter Quarters south of Newellton in Tensas Parish in preparation for the siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi. نتِ دلی) were the Persian-speaking dynasties of Turkic and Afghan origin, which were controlling most of the Indian subcontinent from 1210 to 1526.Many of these dynasties ruled from Delhi. It is at a convenient place, on Delhi-Jaipur Bypass, accessible from all parts of Delhi. Top Ten Facts to Know About India's Capital City New Delhi itself was not established until 1912 when the British moved India's capital city from Calcutta (now called Kolkata) to … Peter Jackson The Delhi Sultanate. It is a valley around which people settled in earlier times. Indra himself praises this country. 2. The 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi is the most expensive which hasn’t beaten by any country yet. Prithviraj Chauhan expanded the fortification of Lal Kot which was came to be known as Qila Rai Pithora. And you can also enjoy a pleasant stay along with delicious food. Delhi Worksheets. The capital has many interesting, mind-blowing, important, funny, shocking, unknown, and bizarre facts about Delhi. 1. Hemu, Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, the Hindu emperor of North India who resisted Mughals in the 16th century. Top 10 interesting facts about Delhi New Delhi: Built on the banks of the Yamuna river, Delhi is a beautiful blend of a historical past and a vibrant present. • Hemu, Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, the Hindu emperor of North India who resisted Mughals in the 16th century. With  New Delhi serving as the capital of the country and Delhi being the more substantial city within which New Delhi is a ‘territory’ designed by the British while shifting the money from Calcutta to Delhi. After Nairobi, Kenya, Delhi stands the second most bird-rich capital in the world. The capital has many interesting, mind-blowing, important, funny, shocking, unknown, and bizarre facts about Delhi. 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