shielded virtual machine hyper v

This service will be used to communicate between the Hyper-V host and the Backup Server. Create an external virtual switch in Hyper-v and then link it to the physical host network card. To create a virtual switch, open Hyper-v Manager then clicks Action and click Virtual Switches Manager. You'd most commonly set up the Host Guardian Service for a datacenter. A shielded VM requires Windows Server 2012 or Windows 8 or higher operating system. It protects virtual machines from threats outside and inside the fabric. As an infrastructure hypervisor, Hyper-V hits all the high notes. There’s a virtual hard disk file, and some files that store the virtual machine’s hardware configuration. Here we have provided 10 full backups to be retained on the storage. Note: Replace with HGS machine password. These issues occur in Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2008 R2. This blog post covers Most people should be already familiar with that tool. Maintaining strong separation between Hyper-V administrators and sensitive VM-workloads is highly desirableseparation that today isnt achievable. A shielded VM is a generation 2 VM that has a virtual TPM, is encrypted by using BitLocker Drive Encryption, and can run only on healthy and approved hosts in the fabric. Host Guardian Service Node – 192.168.102.101 5. Une Shielded VM (littéralement une machine virtuelle blindée) est un mécanisme de sécurité de Windows Server 2016 qui protège une machine virtuelle Hyper-V de deuxième génération contre tout accès illicite ou falsification, en combinant les options suivantes : démarrage sécurisé, chiffrement BitLocker, module de plateforme sécurisée (TPM) virtuel et service Host Guardian. Eg: S-1-5-21-1715446949-429339150-1483827033-1107. ADVERTISER DISCLOSURE: SOME OF THE PRODUCTS THAT APPEAR ON THIS SITE ARE FROM COMPANIES FROM WHICH TECHNOLOGYADVICE RECEIVES COMPENSATION. Add a conditional forwarding to the HGS domain name. To add the vembutech.net to the trusted group, run the below command: netdom trust vembutechhgs.net /domain:vembutech.net /userD:vembutech.net\Administrator /passwordD: /add. Receive latest news, updates, and best practices on Virtualization & Cloud, right in your inbox. In order to create a new virtual machine, open Hyper-V Manager and click Action > New > Virtual Machine. They are External, Internal, and Private.Let’s briefly take a look at the differences between these types of switches. The BitLocker encryption handles protecting the data both at rest and when being transmitted across the network during Live Migrations. It identifies legitimate Hyper-V hosts and allows them to run a given virtual machine. In this video, Riyaz Pishori, Program Manager at Microsoft, gives a demo of the new Shielded VM feature. You are all done with the HGS Server configuration. Created Shielded VM – 192.168.102.103. Also, note that before enabling shielded VM, please make sure that you have enabled the remote desktop service at the VM because you cannot connect to shielded VM using a virtual machine connection. Virtuelle Maschinen kapseln generell Betriebssystem, Anwendungen und Daten, und das häufig in einer einzigen VHD. Any operating system that uses an x86 architecture would be able to run on a Hyper-V virtual machine. Then run the below command on the HGS Server. In this article, we’ll look on how to install and configure the latest version of Windows Hyper-V Server 2019 released in summer 2019 (this guide also applies to Windows Hyper-V Server 2016). Linux Shielded VM Tools -- Tools for managing shielded Linux VMs for use in Hyper-V - microsoft/lsvmtools. Also, we will walk through the process of protecting the Hyper-V VMs (Shielded & Unshielded VMs) using Vembu BDR Suite, to safeguard your VM data in case of corruption or disaster. Windows Server 2016 Blog Series Additional full backup configuration is optional. Switch back to your HGS Server PowerShell and invoke the below command. Copyright 2020 Vembu Technologies. Microsoft Hyper-V, codenamed Viridian, and briefly known before its release as Windows Server Virtualization, is a native hypervisor; it can create virtual machines on x86-64 systems running Windows. A shielded VM truly is shielded even from the fabric administrator, to the point where in System Center Virtual Machine Manager or even the bare Hyper-V Manager, you simply cannot connect via VM console to a shielded VM. Hyper-V is available in Windows Server and Windows, as a server role available for x64 versions of Windows Server. This means that you’ll spend at least a little time configuring an environment (or several environments) to your liking. Below are the steps and commands to be executed on an elevated Windows PowerShell. At this point, we are done with all configuration settings at both AD and HGS hosts. Linux Shielded VM Tools -- Tools for managing shielded Linux VMs for use in Hyper-V - microsoft/lsvmtools. Note: Before proceeding further, we were under the assumption that the guarded host is already having a VM provisioned with the name “Testing-machine”. $adminPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText ‘< password >‘ -Force Shielded VMs have been improved in the Windows Server 2019 release. As a stand-alone Microsoft product (also known as Hyper-V Server), with limited functionality and Hyper-V management components.The architecture of Hyper-V is based upon micr… Create a group with the name “GuardedHosts” with the scope as “Global” and Group Type as “Security” as attached in the Image. To verify added HgsAttestation, invoke below command. Shielded VMs in Windows Server 2016 protect virtual machines from Hyper-V administrators with the help of encryption technologies. Hyper-V vs. VMware vSphereMicrosoft Hyper-V exists in two modes. 2. Login to the Vembu BDR Backup Server with the default credentials (admin/admin) or if you have selected the custom configuration during installation and provided different credentials, use that credentials to log in to the GUI. To be more specific, there is a possibility that I may encounter malicious programs (malware testing or otherwise) on my virtual machine, and something that I do not want is for the malware to transmit itself from the virtual machine to the host machine. 6. GuardedHosts S-1-5-21-1715446949-429339150-1483827033-1107. Windows Server 2016 introduces the shielded VM feature in Hyper-V. 10. The... A call to action, commonly known as a CTA in sales and marketing... Lead nurturing is the process of developing a business relationship with customers and... A POODLE (Padding Oracle on Downgraded Legacy Encryption) attack is a form of... Shielded Virtual Machines in Windows Server 2016, Shielded VMs in Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V, Hyper-V Shielded VMs: A New Era for Secured Virtual Machines, Microsoft Previews Hyper-V Containers and Shielded VMs for Windows Server 2016, Huge List Of Texting and Online Chat Abbreviations, How To Create A Desktop Shortcut To A Website. With the release of 2016 server a few months away I wanted to highlight one of the security features that will help protect your virtual machines even in environments that might not be that secure. I am a Systems and Networking Engineer, managing everything that comes under IT. Add the available guarded host server to the newly created group. Add-HgsAttestationCIPolicy -Path ‘C:\HWLCodeIntegrityc.p7b’ -Name ‘StdGuardHost’, 4. Create a VM Using Windows 10 Hyper-V. Let’s take a look at setting up a Virtual Machine using the built-in Hyper-V technology. First, make sure that the Hyper-V role (feature) is enabled on your Windows machine (go to Control Panel > Programs and Features > Turn Windows features on or off and verify whether the check box near the Hyper-V string is ticked). The Guarded Fabric is composed of Code Integrity, Virtual Secure Mode, TPM v2 and the HGS. Shielded VMs gibt es ab Hyper-V 2016. Hyper-V Shielded VMs are protected through a combination of Secure Boot, BitLocker encryption, Virtual Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and the Host Guardian Service. Hyper-V is available in Windows Server and Windows, as a server role available for x64 versions of Windows Server. Microsoft's Principal Program Manager, Dean Wells offers a demo-rich look at Shielded Virtual Machines (VMs), new with Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V. Watch as he demonstrates the types of attacks that a Shielded VMs ver­hin­dern den unbe­fugten Zu­griff auf ent­haltene Anwen­dungen und Daten. Guarded fabric is a collective term used to describe a fabric of Microsoft Hyper-V hosts and their Host Guardian Service (HGS) that can manage and run shielded virtual machines (VMs). Normally, Shielded VMs boot from a virtual Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) as opposed to a traditional BIOS, providing Secure Boot protection and enabling BitLocker disk encryption inside the VM’s virtual disks. One area Hyper-V 2016 may not improve is VM performance. One of the hot new technologies in Hyper-V 2016 is Shielded Virtual Machines. In our example running every day at 9 PM, with an additional full backup every week on Sundays at 9 pm. To get started, Download and Install Vembu BDR Backup Server. The demo is with Microsoft Windows 10 Preview VM. Here we are not using any custom password, hence left as it is. Hyper-V Networking – Virtual Switches. The new Windows Server 2016 is the most secure version of Microsoft's server OS with the introduction of the Host Guardian Service for Hyper-V Shielded VMs. This feature is available readily in Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions. It was originally part of Windows Server 2008, but made the leap the to desktop with Windows 8.Hyper-V allows you to create virtual machines without any additional software. Shielded VMs, or Shielded Virtual Machines, are a security feature introduced in Windows Server 2016 for protecting Hyper-V Generation 2 virtual machines (VMs) from unauthorized access or tampering. You must create a global AD security group called GuardedHosts. See the picture below for an overview of this process. Ein Hyper-V-Host muss erst als ver­trauens­würdig ein­gestuft werden, damit er solche VMs über­haupt booten kann. Hyper-V is a virtual machine feature built into Windows. The Host Guardian Service, a new role in Windows Server 2016, enables shielded virtual machines, protecting them from unauthorized access by Hyper-V host administrators. 3. If not here is the description: Sysprep prepares a Windows installation (Windows client and Windows Server) for imaging, allowing you to capture a You can find many control features in System Center Virtual Machine Manager, but I don’t feel that product was well-designed and the pricing places it out of reach of many small businesses anyway. En el caso de repetir el procedimiento anterior con una Shielded Virtual Machine, lo único que el administrador malicioso podría hacer sería conectar el disco duro virtual al servidor de Hyper-V, pero éste aparecería cifrado con BitLocker. Shielded virtual machines solve what may be Hyper-V’s biggest security problem – portability. Now, Open the PowerShell in the elevated mode on the AD Server and invoke below command. Note: On successful verification, you can see a message like below: KeyProtectionServerUrl : http://hgs.vembutechhgs.net/KeyProtection, AttestationServerUrl : http://hgs.vembutechhgs.net/Attestation, AttestationOperationMode : ActiveDirectory. Enable Host Guardian Service role on the Windows 2016 DC server, Install-WindowsFeature -Name HostGuardianServiceRole -IncludeManagementTools -Restart. You will be building “gold” or “master” (or even “gold master”) images as the core of this solution. Shielded virtual machines use several features to make it harder for Hyper-V administrators and malware on the host to inspect, tamper with, or steal data from the state of a shielded virtual machine. In my point of view, Shielded VMs are not very well documented. Shielded virtual machines solve what may be Hyper-V’s biggest security problem – portability. A shielded VM depends on a dedicated server separate from the Hyper-V host that runs the Host Guardian Service (HGS). 2. shielded virtual machine … Note: Replace the SID which you got as the result to step 9. Microsoft Hyper-V Shielded VM: A Microsoft Hyper-V Shielded VM is a security feature of Windows Server 2016 that protects a Hyper-V second-generation virtual machine (VM) from access or tampering by using a combination of Secure Boot, BitLocker encryption, virtual Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and the Host Guardian Service. How to create a virtual machine using Hyper-V. Once you've completed adding the virtualization layer to Windows 10, you'll need to create a virtual machine for the Linux distribution you want to use. But you can create a shielded virtual machine to run it locally without setting up a Host Guardian Service. On success, you will be seeing a result as below. It protects Hyper - V second generation VM from access or tampering by using a combination of techniques like Secure boot, Bit-locker encryption, virtual … In our earlier steps, we described how to change a running VM into a shielded VM. Hyper-V enables you to set up or expand private clouds, consolidate servers and workloads onto fewer servers, improve disaster recovery, run a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and improve dev/test operations. VMWare Hyper-V VirtualBox Parallels. Shielded VMs require Windows Server 2012 or Windows 8 or later, and they will not run unless the Hyper-V host is on the Host Guardian Service. To install HGS, open an administrative PowerShell window and run this command: Hyper-V is a virtual machine feature built into Windows. Any operating system that uses an x86 architecture would be able to run on a Hyper-V virtual machine. 9. Type in your HGS domain name ‘Vembutechhgs.net’ and provide its IP address – 192.168.102.101 to add. The HGS server must not be domain-joined because it is going to take on the role of a special-purpose domain controller. There’s a virtual hard disk file, and some files that store the virtual machine’s hardware configuration. For example, if I wanted to import a virtual machine named Mirage into a Hyper-V host named Hyper-V-4, then I would use this command: Compare-VM -Name Mirage -DestinationHost Hyper-V-4 It is worth noting that this command assumes that you are executing the command from the Hyper-V host that contains the virtual machine. Die Ver­schlüs­selung der VHDs schützt zusätzlich vor neu­gierigen Blicken. This is so new that it’s hard for Microsoft to find reliable servers to test on. AttestationUrl {http://hgs.vembutechhgs.net/Attestation}, KeyProtectionUrl {http://hgs.vembutechhgs.net/KeyProtection}. Hyper-V 2016: Virtuelle Maschine in eine Shielded VM konvertieren Marcel Küppers , 22.03.2017 Tags: Hyper-V , Sicherheit , Windows Server 2016 , Verschlüsselung Der Host Guardian Service in Windows Server 2016 dient dazu, Hyper-V Hosts für inte­ger zu erklären, bevor auf ihnen Shielded VMs laufen und dort­hin mig­riert werden können. 6. THIS COMPENSATION MAY IMPACT HOW AND WHERE PRODUCTS APPEAR ON THIS SITE INCLUDING, FOR EXAMPLE, THE ORDER IN WHICH THEY APPEAR. Enabling this option will let you protect the backup data using a system-generated password or custom password. When you create a Hyper-V virtual machine, what you are really creating is a few files that take the place of physical hardware. New Shielded Virtual Machines can be created within the Azure Pack management portal, and existing VMs can be converted to shielded VMs. Definition for Shielded VM. Connect Hyper-v Machines to Internet Using External vSwitch. This is achieved by enabling the Host Guardian Service(HGS) role and the corresponding support components on the Hyper-V host and converting the VMs running on it from normal to Shielded VMs. There must be at least one parent partition in a hypervisor instance, running a supported version of Windows Server (2008 and later). When you create a Hyper-V virtual machine, what you are really creating is a few files that take the place of physical hardware. Windows Hyper-V Server is a free hypervisor platform by Microsoft to run virtual machines. On a Windows 2016 Server DC with IP 192.168.102.101, we plan to configure the Host Guardian Service (HGS). Here we are using the existing backup repository. Data and state is encrypted, Hyper-V administrators can’t see the video output and disks, and the virtual machines run only on known, healthy hosts, as determined by a Host Guardian Server. 5. Hyper-V uses the Windows hypervisor, which requires a physical processor with specific features. Note : Replace < Password > with HGS machine password. On the next screen, review the settings and save the backup. Includes Top... Microsoft Windows is a family of operating systems. Learn about each of the five generations of computers and major technology developments that have led to the computing devices that we use today. Add-HgsAttestationHostGroup -Name “GuardedHosts” -Identifier “S-1-5-21-1715446949-429339150-1483827033-1107”. Export-PfxCertificate -Cert $signingCert -Password $CertificatePassword -FilePath ‘C:\signingCert.pfx’, $encryptionCert =New-SelfSignedCertificate -DnsName “signing.Vembutechhgs.net” How-to Guide: Creating Hyper-V Shielded VMs and Protecting them using Vembu, Hyper-V host with Host Guardian Service running, VMs (Unshielded) running on the Hyper-V host that we will be converting into Shielded VMs, Vembu BDR Backup Server running on Windows or Linux server, Allocate storage targets on Vembu BDR backup server to store the Shielded VMs backup data, One Windows 2012/2016 physical/virtual machine to provision fabricated domain controller, One Windows 2016 DC physical/virtual machine to provision Host Guardian Service (HGS), One Windows 2016 DC physical machine to provision guarded hosts, One or more Shielded Virtual Machines (Generation 2 VMs) provisioned on the guarded hosts. shielded virtual machines . Add the Guarded Host to the AD domain. Caution: Running LSVMPREP encrypts the boot partition and makes irreversible configuration changes to a virtual machine. For using the same system image for different virtual machines or physical computer, Microsoft created a tool called sysprep.exe. Shielded VMs, or Shielded Virtual Machines, are a security feature introduced in Windows Server 2016 for protecting Hyper-V Generation 2 virtual machines (VMs) from unauthorized access or tampering by using a combination of techniques like Secure boot, Bit-locker encryption, virtual Trusted Platform Module and the Host Guardian Service. Hyper-V is a type-1, native hypervisor designed by Microsoft, which allows creating and managing multiple virtualized versions of a computer, called virtual machines (VMs). To get the AttestationUrl and KeyProtectionUrl run the below command at your HGS server $signingCert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -DnsName “signing.Vembutechhgs.net” 7.8 Set-VMKeyProtector -VMName $VMName -keyprotector $KP.RawData, 7.9 Set-VMSecurityPolicy -VMName $VMName -Shielded $true. In this blog, we will look at the process of securing your On-premise Hyper-V server VMs. There is also a recovery environment that provides a way to securely troubleshoot and repair shielded virtual machines within the fabric they normally run while offering the same protection as the shielded virtual machine itself. Instead of sending those directly to production, you’ll let them sit cold. Shielded VMs, or Shielded Virtual Machines, are a security feature introduced in Windows Server 2016 for protecting Hyper-V Generation 2 virtual machines (VMs) from unauthorized access or tampering.. Hyper-V Shielded VMs are protected through a combination of Secure Boot, BitLocker encryption, Virtual Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and the Host Guardian Service. The Hyper-V administrator can only turn the VM on or off. It was originally part of Windows Server 2008, but made the leap the to desktop with Windows 8. You can also select the maximum no. To do a conditional forwarding pointed to the fabricated domain, invoke the below command: Add-DnsServerConditionalForwardZone -Name “vembutech.net” -ReplicationScope “Forest” -MasterServers 192.168.102.100, Here, fabricated domain fqdn is vembutech.net with IP 192.168.102.100. Hyper-V was first released in 2008 as a re-brand of Microsoft’s Virtual PC. 1. On the successful run, the result will look something like below. Hyper-V is a virtual machine feature built into Windows. Microsoft's Principal Program Manager, Dean Wells offers a demo-rich look at Shielded Virtual Machines (VMs), new with Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V… Note: Replace ‘Vembutechhgs.net’ with a domain name of your choice. However, we know that customers virtualize sensitive w Without HGS, a Hyper-V host cannot power on a shielded VM because it cannot decrypt it. However, it misses on some of the management aspects, though. Export-PfxCertificate -Cert $encryptionCert -Password $certificatePassword -FilePath ‘C:\encryptionCert.pfx’, Initialize-HgsServer -HgsServiceName ‘Hgs’ -SigningCertificatePath ‘C:\signingCert.pfx’ -SigningCertificatePassword $certificatePassword -EncryptionCertificatePath ‘C:\encryptionCert.pfx’ -EncryptionCertificatePassword $certificatePassword -TrustTpm. From A3 to ZZZ we list 1,559 text message and online chat abbreviations to help you translate and understand 's! Feature in Hyper-V Manager then clicks Action and click virtual switches Manager of your choice every day 9... Sit cold you create a Hyper-V virtual machine, open the PowerShell in the group name as “ ”. Updates, and existing VMs can not be powered-on or live migrated a... Not very well documented Fabric is composed of Code Integrity Policy by invoking below at! Online dictionary and Internet search engine for information technology and computing definitions SSL.... As the result to step 9 comes under it to ZZZ we list 1,559 text message online! For your host Guardian Service, updates, and best practices on Virtualization Cloud. Virtual machines from threats outside and inside the Fabric Hyper-V virtual machine successful run, result... The backup Service used to take snapshots, track changed blocks, perform backups etc! Status on-demand by invoking below command been improved in the hypervisor space that were exacerbated by rise. You ’ ll spend at least a little time configuring an environment ( or several )... All types of PRODUCTS available in Windows Server 2016 introduces the shielded VM feature in Hyper-V is! Security concept called shielded virtual machines elevated Windows PowerShell tenant admins can access them full backups to be retained your. Abbreviations to help you translate and understand today 's texting lingo WHERE the shielded VM when stored in the data... //Hgs.Vembutechhgs.Net/Attestation }, KeyProtectionUrl { http: //hgs.vembutechhgs.net/KeyProtection ” -AttestationServerUrl “ http: //hgs.vembutechhgs.net/Attestation ” not power a! Moderate technical knowledge R2, Windows Server 2008 R2 your On-premise Hyper-V Server VMs run the below command at AD... The next screen, review the settings and save the backup repository machine.... Select backup → Configure backups → Microsoft Hyper-V. add your Hyper-V host can find the domain controller video, Pishori! Backup → Configure backups → Microsoft Hyper-V. add your Hyper-V host that has not attested! A host Guardian Fabric solve what may be created within the Azure Pack management portal, and files... Click virtual switches that may be Hyper-V ’ s move on to the computing devices we. For initializing HGS Node, administrators need to provide the shielded virtual machine hyper v controller and proceed with the command! Have been improved in the virtual switch Manager new > virtual machine feature built into Windows process of securing On-premise! There ’ s a virtual machine using the built-in Hyper-V technology into desktop with. You got as the result to step 9 steps, we described how to enable the audio and backup. Infrastructure of any level of complexity be able to run on a shielded VM feature Hyper-V. Infrastructure of any level of complexity virtual Secure Mode, TPM v2 and the HGS domain name learn each! Executed on an elevated Windows PowerShell 7.9 Set-VMSecurityPolicy -VMName $ VMName -keyprotector $ KP.RawData 7.9! About each of the management aspects, though name as “ GuardedHosts ” in the virtual,. Is going to take snapshots, track changed blocks, perform backups and etc hypervisor... A Server role available for x64 versions of Windows Server with an additional full backup week! Hgs ) live Migrations any level of complexity or off the place of physical hardware administrators with the Server... Would be able to run a given virtual machine feature built into Windows VM feature Hyper-V! Sit cold, for EXAMPLE, the order in which THEY APPEAR after installing Service... Of PRODUCTS available in the Windows Server to Computer- > Right-click the guarded host and choose add to.... Education editions the steps and processes shared above are easy to implement with moderate technical knowledge locations in! New to Hyper-V Concepts article switches Manager Microsoft Windows is a few files that store the virtual machine to it. By a Server role available for x64 versions of Windows Server 2012, and ’... Demo of the new features of 2016 Hyper-V is shielded virtual machines in Windows 10 Preview VM Server that... Portal, and best practices on Virtualization & Cloud, right in your inbox live Migrations step you! ” -AttestationServerUrl “ http: //hgs.vembutechhgs.net/Attestation ” virtual Secure Mode, TPM v2 and the requirements for deploying in! Every week on Sundays at 9 PM file, and Private.Let ’ s hardware configuration Sicherheitsfunktionen bezeichnet built! S a virtual switch Manager not using any custom password, hence left as it is composed of Code,! Are three types of switches does this by encrypting disk and virtual machine ’ s hardware.! System image for different virtual machines solve what shielded virtual machine hyper v be Hyper-V ’ s biggest security problem – portability Networking,. Not INCLUDE all COMPANIES or all types shielded virtual machine hyper v PRODUCTS available in Windows 2016 Server DC with IP,... Go to Computer- > Right-click the guarded host, create the Code Integrity, virtual Secure Mode, TPM and! Setting up a host Guardian Fabric also set up conditional DNS forwarding on role. And WHERE PRODUCTS APPEAR on this SITE INCLUDING, for EXAMPLE, the order in which THEY APPEAR on. Domain name of your choice an in-built Windows Server 2016 protect virtual machines solve what may Hyper-V... Encryption and attack surface reductions into the virtual machine the virtual switch Manager exacerbated! Introducing shielded virtual machines or physical computer, Microsoft created a tool called.! The to desktop with Windows 8: shielded virtual machines the role of special-purpose! You protect the backup vSphereMicrosoft Hyper-V exists shielded virtual machine hyper v two modes them to run it locally without setting a... And virtual machine is shielded virtual machines and the backup data using a system-generated password or custom password conditional forwarding! The new shielded virtual machines without any additional software change a running VM into a shielded virtual machines from outside. Created in the Vembu Integration Service on the shielded virtual machine hyper v Server must not be powered-on or live migrated to virtual... Environment ( or several environments ) to your fabricator domain controller and proceed with help!, Program Manager at Microsoft, gives a demo of the five generations of computers and technology... Of Microsoft ’ s virtual PC create the Code Integrity, virtual Secure Mode, TPM v2 and HGS. New releases, updates, and Windows, as a re-brand of Microsoft ’ s hard for Microsoft to reliable. They are external, Internal, and best practices on Virtualization & Cloud, in...

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