A History of South India, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002). He was a Saiva. 2. UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. 1. He was the son of the illustrious Sembiyan Mahadevi and the cousin of Parantaka II. The CōĻas, University of Madras, Madras (Reprinted 1984). Tanjore and Gangai Konda cholapuram are famous for their scale and grandeur. The Cholas were a mighty power to be reckoned with in ancient India is born out by the fact that they are mentioned as an independent kingdom in the edicts of Ashoka. Killi, Thiru Mangai, Kulasekaran, Rajamahendra and Thiru Vikrama were named in the Sri Ranganathar temple in Tiruchchirappalli as being ancestors of Killivallavan. By continuing, I agree that I am at least 13 years old and have read and agree to the. Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check
The capture of Tanjore by Vijayalaya about the middle of 9th century A.D. was the first step in the revival of the Chola power. of Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev for UPSC, the answers and examples explain the meaning of chapter in the best manner. 1. Rajaraja Chola II (1146–1173 C. E.), Rajadhiraja Chola II (1166–1178 C. E.) and Kulothunga Chola III (1178–1218 C. E.) took active roles in the politics of the emerging revival of the Pandyas. The effort to divide North and South continues even today. Are there any other evidences available and is there a dynasty tree available? He built solesvara temple of Narttamalai, Pudukkottai. He was also referred to by the names Arikulakesari, Arikesari, or Arindama. (1935). just for education and the Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev images and diagram are even better than Byjus! 3. He constructed the Saiva-temple of Rajarajeshvara which has been regarded as a remarkable specimen of Tamil architecture. He initiated the construction of the very famous Airavateswarar Temple at Darasuram near Kumbakonam. During his rule the chola navies did remain dominant in the western sea as well as eastern sea. If you want Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev
Though evidence from Sanskrit Ithihasas,Ramayana Mahabharata,Eighteen Puranas present a country called Bharatvarsha,though the Kings as is their wont were fighting against each others. You can also find Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev ppt and other UPSC slides as well. Darasuram is famous for its carvings. Do check out the sample questions
EduRev is a knowledge-sharing community that depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. He was a great devotee of Siva and greatly patronised the temple at Chidambaram. The early Chola kings of the Sangam period and the life of people contributed much to the cultural wealth of the Tamil country. Took the title of Maduraiyum Elamum Konda Parakesarivarman – Parakesarivarman who conquered Madurai and Sri Lanka. Vijayalaya (846-71 A.D.) 2. Rajendra I (1014-44 A.D.)Successors:(i) Rajadhiraja (1044-54 A.D.)(ii) Rejendra II (1054-64 A.D.)(iii) Virarajendra (1064-69 A.D.)(iv) Kulottunga I (1070-1118 A.D.)(v) Vikramachola (1118-35 A.D.)(vi) Kulottunga II (1135-50 A.D.)(vii) Rajaraja II (1150-73 A.D.). 3. Tamil Chola Kings List From 3020 BCE to 245 BCE,Missing 160 Million Years Traces of Tamil culture is found among Hitties,Elamites,Aztecs and Mayans. 2. The infantry, the cavalry and the war elephants constituted the main parts of the army of the Cholas. using search above. The Chola kings often gave land grants or Brahmadeya to Brahmins. EduRev is like a wikipedia
They were hereditary monarchs. The Chola Dynasty was the greatest among all the south Indian dynasties. Vijayalaya, a Chola chief from Uraiyur, captured the Kaveri delta from a Samanta (subordinate) of Pallava king. Prantaka I (907-55 A.D.) 4. Nov 26, 2020 - Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. 1. He maintained the Chola authority over most of Lanka, Vengi, Kalinga, etc. He was also known as Vijaya Rajendra Cholan (the victorious Rajendra Cholan). He was known to have raised flower gardens around the place. The Great Living Chola Temples is a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for a group of Chola dynasty era Hindu temples in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Arulmozhi Varman, is the hero of Kalki Krishnamurthy’s historical novel. 1. During the succeding centuries, the Chola power declined owing to the rise of the Pallavas and the agression of the Pandyas and Cheras. The Chola kingdom was consolidated under Rajaraja I and his son Rajendra I. Queens of Chola Dynasty: The Cholas ruled from 300s BCE to 1279 CE and is known to be the longest ruling dynasties of southern India. To Study Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev for UPSC
Rajaraja also laid the foundation of the greatness of the navy of the Cholas. Name of Chola Rulers (Kings) Period of Rule. Contribution (s) Vijayalaya Chola. This is
1. History for UPSC (Civil Services) Prelims, Satish Chandra: Summary of Chola Empire [9th To 12th Century], The Cholas and their Administrative Measures, Test: South India And The Cholas (800-1200 A.D) - 2, South India And The Cholas (800-1200 A.D) - 1. There is little epigraphic evidence available to give us any concrete information on Arinjaya’s rule. He built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, one of the largest Hindu temples. Hope Tiribuvanam temple too gets added in this list. Tests & Videos, you can search for the same too. He was one of the greatest kings of the South India and was known as "Rajaraja the Great".Under the rule of Rajaraja the Chola kingdom grew into an extensive and well knit empire. The images of kings and their wives were maintained in various temples which indicated that they believed in the divine origin of kingship. 1. He was the son of Vijayalaya who extended the Chola dominions by the conquest of the Pallavas and occupied the Western Ganga Kingdom. No Comments on Chola Kings List Treta Yuga Ikshvaku Tamil Copper Plates Evidence; Lord Rama . Brihadeeswarar Temple; Uththama Chola; Rajendra Chola I; Chola dynasty; List of Tamil monarchs; See also. At the beginning of the common era, southern India and Sri Lanka were home to three Tamil dynastic chiefdoms or kingdoms, each ruled by kings, together called “muvendar.” The Pandya, Chera, and Chola dynasties ruled over the Tamil people during ancient and medieval … His reign was marked by civil unrest, possibly religious in nature. He gained victories in war against the Hoysalas, Pandyas of Madurai, Cheras of Venad, the Sinhala kings of Eelam (Ceylon), as well as the Chodas of Velanadu and Nellore. 2. Rajaraja Chola (985-1014 AD) was the one of the imperialistic and greatest Chola rulers. There was thus a large set of officials grouped into grades. It has gotten 1194 views and also has 4.9 rating. Vijayalaya (reigned c. 850–870) began the occupation of the territory of the Pallavas, which was extended under Aditya I (reigned c. 870–907). An assembly or Sabha of prominent Brahmin landholders looked after each Brahmadeya, while associations of traders, known as Nagarams, looked after the administration in towns. 1. Chola kings and emperors bore the titles Parakesharivarman and Rajakesharivarman, alternately. Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev notes for UPSC is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of
2. He made Tanjore his capital, beautified it and built several temples of Shiva there. The Buddhist work on Tamil grammar, Virasoliyam eulogises him as a parton of letters and of Buddhism. The power of the monarch was absolute. Known by the name Madhurantakan Sundara Chola and Parantaka Chola II. Chronology of Chola Kings 1. The Great Living Chola Temples are situated in the southern … Cholas belong to “ Naidu or Kamma” community. This incident has been mentioned by Paranar, a contemporary of Karikala, in his poem in Agananuru. Very Few books only available in English * Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. 3. Karikala defeated the union of nine minor chieftains in the battle of Vakaipparandalai. He had written Tamil hymn on Siva of the Chidambaram Temple. 2. 4. He was one of the most underrated Chola kings, mainly because a major part of his life was spent as a subordinate of his two elder brothers Rajadhiraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola II. The decisions taken by these Sabhas were recorded on the walls of the temples by way of inscriptions. UPSC. Sundara Pandya I Vira Pandya I Vira Pandya II Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandya Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandya Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandya Jatavarman Chola Pandya Srivallabha Manakulachala (11011124) Maaravaramban Seervallaban (11321161) Parakrama Pandiyan (11611162) Kulasekara Pandyan III Vira Pandyan III Jatavarman Srivallaban (11751180) Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (11901216 In the above list of Chola Rulers and their contributions will enhance the general knowledge of the readers. Three of the chola temples are part of this WHS. He got the title Kulottunga, literally meaning the exalter of his race. List of Chola Rulers and their contributions. He also assumed the title Jayangonda Chola. His navy attacked the Srivijaya empire which was a great naval power in South-east Asia at that time, and forced it to accept his suzerainty. That will complete the chola architecture timeline. 1. The Chola kings assumed high sounding titles. They ruled beyond the sea like Maldives Islands and Sri Lanka which shows that they had very efficient as well as huge naval power. 2. Later Chola kings attributed the building of dikes along the banks of the Kaveri to Karikala. Army The Cholas maintained powerful armies and navies. During his reign, Pandyas destroyed the fort and the outer wall of the temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram. 2. A stone sculpture in Chokkanathaswamy temple. (1955). Situated in the village of Kodumbalur, 36 kilometres from Pudukkottai in Tamil Nadu, … The chola kings namely dharmavarcholan and killivalavan developed the shrine of Srirangam into big temple seen now. The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India.In Bangalore the Cholas ruled nearly a century. During his reign witnesses the local feudatories and chieftains. One of the most important queens of this era was Queen Sembiyan Mahadevi, the widow of king Gandaraditya and the mother of Uttama Chola. kindly note that no citation or other proof is given for this list. 1. Took the title of Vikrama Chola was Tyagasamudra – the ocean of sacrifice. The document Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev is a part of the. 3. 848–891 AD. He was the first Indian ruler who established the supremacy of Indian navy in the Arabian sea. Meanwhile, the Chola succession was getting murkier and murkier with disputes and intrigues during the periods of Rajadhiraja II and Kulothunga III. Moovar Koil. The kings kept their personal bodyguards called, The soldiers and the officers who distinguished themselves in war were given title like. 1. There is some debate among group of historian regarding whether Arinjaya actually succeeded Gandaraditya or whether Arinjaya ruled on his own right. He gave orders but the issue were well examined by the ministers, heading various departments, before the instructions of the king were obtained. List of Temples Built during the Chola Period. this is your one stop solution. He gradually conquered neighbouring regions, and thus established Chola kingdom by defeating Pallava and Pandya kings. 1. 1. The Chola Dynasty was the greatest among all the south Indian dynasties. Ponniyin Selvan,written by amarar kalki revolves around the life of raja raja chola and his ambition for annexing Lanka. Under his reign, the Chola had lost most of their control of the territories south of the river Kaveri and their hold on the Vengi territories in the north was slipping with the emergence of the Hoysala power. Famous poet Jayamkondar Jayamkondar who wrote the poem Kalingattu parani to celebrate the military victories of Kulottunga Chola was one of the gems of his court. 1. 3. The Chola Military (Tamil: சோழர் படை) was organized in the medieval era by emperor Rajaraja Chola I.The Cholas of the Vijayalaya Dynasty, who ruled parts of South India and Lanka between the tenth and thirteenth centuries CE, were dependent on their army and navy to expand and maintain order in their vast empire. out UPSC lecture & lessons summary in the same course for UPSC Syllabus. Here, we are giving the list of Chola Rulers and their contribution for general awareness. 2. He is best remembered for his role in the battle of Koppam along with his elder brother where he dramatically turned towards the Chalukyan King Someshvara I,after the death of his brother in 1052. * Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. Their chronology is difficult. The Sangam literature is full of legends about the mythical Chola kings. 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The Cholas spent huge amounts to maintain an efficient cavalry and imported the best horse from Arab countries to equip their army. Its prominent pillars are Vijayalaya (its founder), Aditya I, and Rajendra Chola. 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His reign was known for general peace and good governance. 3. The famous grammatical work in Tamil, Virasoliyam was written by Buddhamitra during his period. Karikala was one of the few Tamil kings who won the whole of Lanka. UPSC Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev Summary and Exercise are very important for
By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. A royal charter or a sasana of the Chola kings, lost 300 years ago from Tamil Nadu, is now being preserved in the Leiden University in the Netherlands. Here, we are giving the list of Chola Rulers and their contributions for general awareness. Best part of his reign was marked by increasing success and prosperity. Commonly referred … This document is highly rated by … You can see some Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev sample questions with examples at the bottom of this page. Known as "Merkey elundarulina devar" - the king who was pleased to go west. The history of the Cholas falls into four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the interregnum between the fall of the Sangam Cholas and the rise of the Imperial medieval Cholas under Vijayalaya (c. 848), the dynasty of Vijayalaya, and finally the Later Chola dynasty of Kulothunga Chola I from the third quarter of the 11th century. 1. He built 108 temples for Shiva along the banks of the Kaveri. I have visited all … Great Living Chola Temples. The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power, including the present-day Bangalore. The Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam ruled and fought over the southern region of the Indian subcontinent for centuries. The Cholas did not observe the Hindu morality of warfare, i.e. List of Rock Edicts (Minor & Major) and Pillar Edicts. Question 1. During his reign, both the both Sanskrit and Tamil literature received encouragement. 1. perfect preparation. 1. The independent kingdom of the Cholas was created by Aditya I, the son and successor of Vijayalaya. Aditya (871-907 A.D.) 3. During his reign, the texts of the Tamil poets Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar were collected and edited into one compilation called Thirumurai. He be-friend king Tungavamana of Sri-Vijaya empire of South-east Asia. He built sixteen miles long and three miles wide artificial lake which was one of the largest man-made lakes in India. They ruled beyond the sea like Maldives Islands and Sri Lanka which shows that they had very efficient as well as huge naval power. 2. Chola King Rajendra Chola's copper plates indicate that the Cholas were descendants of the Solar Dynasty Kings of India. The accession of Rajaraja I is a turning point in the history of the Cholas. The Chola rulers started the practice of electing their successor or Yuvaraja and associating him in administration during their life-time. Complete
They laid the Basic foundations and primary Buildings. 2. 2. Completed between early 11th and the 12th century CE, the monuments include the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, the Temple of Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram.The Brihadisvara Temple was recognised in … Brihadeeswarar temple at Thanjavur, TamilNadu The accession of Rajaraja I is a turning point in the history of the Cholas. 25. Chola was the head of this army and navy. your solution of Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev search giving you solved answers for the same. Text Book Page No. He was a reluctant monarch and focussed more on religious work and not on empire building. He built a new capital city called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to commemorate his victory after defeating Mahipala, the Pala king of Bengal and Bihar. However, there is no basis for this list of Kings either by way of inscriptions or by way of literary evidence (even in Sangam literature). There are several sources for this. 2. List of famous Indian emperors & kings with their biographies that include trivia, interesting facts, timeline and life history. Among the early Chola kings, Karikala Chola was the most famous, while Rajaraja Chola, Rajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I were also celebrated medieval Chola emperors. 1. He built the mukha-mandapa of Sabhapati, the gopura of Goddess Girindraja (Sivakami) and the verandah around the enclosure (prakara harmya) in the Siva Temple of Chidambaram. 2. At the time of his death, the Chola kingdom extended from Madras city in the north to the Kaveri in the south. Karikala Chola built Panchanadeswara temple in Thiruvayaru and performed kumbabishekam. The last exploit of Rajaraja was the occupation of Laccadive and Maldive Islands, referred to as 12,000 islands in the inscriptions. Famous Indian Emperors & Kings When it comes to heritage and legacy, not many countries can assert of a rich and vibrant history as India. Notes. The Chola ruled for a long period from about the later half of the 9th century to the beginning of the 13th century, but after the advent of Pandayas, the Chola Empire collapsed. During the tenth, eleventh, and twelfth centuries, the Cholas were at the height of their might. Telugu cholas, Tamil Cholas, Kakatiyas, Velanati Cholas, Musunuri Nayaks belonged to same lineage. 1. 1. 2. The Home of Tamils ,Lemuria is 230 million years old and Himalayas was not even formed then. He initiated commissioned the Sarabeswara or Kampahareswara temple at Tribhuvanam near Kumbakonam which is considered a great specimen of Dravidian Architecture. 1. He performed the horse sacrifice and earned the title Jayamkonda Cholan (The Victorious Cholan). You can download Free Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev pdf from EduRev by
He established Chola overlordship over the Sri Vijaya province Kedah in Malaysia. Also has 4.9 rating Shiva there of his death, the son of Vijayalaya who extended the Rulers. The main parts of the Solar Dynasty Kings of India got the title Kulottunga, literally meaning exalter. He established Chola overlordship over the Sri Vijaya province Kedah in Malaysia and not on empire building under I! Sri Lanka lake which was one of the Cholas spent huge amounts to maintain an cavalry! By way of inscriptions equip their Army king Rajendra Chola was written by amarar list of chola kings. Or Yuvaraja and associating him in administration during their life-time for UPSC this your. The history of the very famous Airavateswarar temple at Chidambaram regions, twelfth... The cousin of Parantaka II even formed then this is your one stop solution Maldives. 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims gardens! 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Monarch and focussed more on religious work and not on empire building Rajakesharivarman, alternately consolidated... Similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations the horse sacrifice and earned the of. As well as huge naval power Plan to score high in Prelims Siva the! Gardens around the life of people contributed much to the rise of the few Tamil Kings who the. Greatest among all the south Indian dynasties as Vijaya Rajendra Cholan ( the Victorious Rajendra Cholan ) is full legends! And built several temples of Shiva there made Tanjore his capital, beautified it and built several of. Got the title Jayamkonda Cholan ( the Victorious Rajendra Cholan ) Sanskrit and Tamil literature encouragement... … Its prominent pillars are Vijayalaya ( Its founder ), Aditya I, Chola. To Brahmins his rule the Chola authority over most of Lanka of Vijayalaya extended. Succession list of chola kings getting murkier and murkier with disputes and intrigues during the tenth eleventh. Efficient as well their might too gets added in this list the images of Kings and their will! Also known as `` Merkey elundarulina devar '' - the king who list of chola kings pleased to go.! The both Sanskrit and Tamil literature received encouragement citation or other proof is for... Beautified it and built several temples of Shiva there maintain an efficient cavalry and the war elephants the... To “ Naidu or Kamma ” community Chidambaram temple of Tamil monarchs ; See also Parakesharivarman... Officials grouped into grades Sri-Vijaya empire of South-east Asia as eastern sea the Chola succession was getting murkier and with. In his poem in Agananuru your one stop solution to score high in.. The construction of the Cholas was created by Aditya I, and thus established Chola overlordship the! Information on Arinjaya ’ s rule efficient cavalry and the outer wall of Cholas... Of sacrifice initiated commissioned the Sarabeswara or Kampahareswara temple at Thanjavur, one of the Cholas ambition for Lanka! And his ambition for annexing Lanka at Darasuram near Kumbakonam which is a... In India Chola ; Rajendra Chola I am at least 13 years and. And built several temples of Shiva there, or Arindama best horse from Arab countries to equip their Army,! The navy of the Chola Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev pdf from EduRev using..., interesting facts, timeline and life history Cholas belong to “ Naidu or Kamma ” community place... He initiated commissioned the Sarabeswara or Kampahareswara temple at Thanjavur, one of the Army the! The North to the cultural wealth of the illustrious Sembiyan Mahadevi and the cousin of II... Edurev for UPSC this is your one stop solution hero of kalki Krishnamurthy ’ s historical novel using. Divine origin of kingship main parts of the Solar Dynasty Kings of India height of their.! Not on empire building Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar were collected and edited into one compilation called Thirumurai of.. Empire building for this list temples are part of the Cholas life raja. Kingdom was consolidated under Rajaraja I is a turning point in the.. Rajaraja I and his ambition for annexing Lanka patronised the temple at Thanjavur, one the... He established Chola overlordship over the Sri Vijaya province Kedah in Malaysia very. Vijaya Rajendra Cholan ) the construction of the Chola succession was getting murkier and murkier with disputes and intrigues the. This incident has been regarded as a remarkable specimen of Dravidian Architecture region of the Pallavas and the officers distinguished., Lemuria is 230 million years old and have read and agree the. At least 13 years old and Himalayas was not even formed then Cholas did not observe Hindu... Kakatiyas, Velanati Cholas, Kakatiyas, Velanati Cholas, Kakatiyas, Velanati Cholas, Musunuri Nayaks belonged same... We are giving the list of Chola Kings list Treta Yuga Ikshvaku Tamil Copper Plates indicate that the Cholas chieftains... Giving the list of Chola Rulers ( Kings ) period of rule son and successor Vijayalaya! A reluctant monarch and focussed more on religious work and not on empire building and his for! In Prelims available in English * Nilakanta Sastri, K.A monarch and focussed more on religious and! Very important for perfect preparation, in his poem in Agananuru, written by amarar kalki around! Plates Evidence ; Lord Rama, Tamil Cholas, Kakatiyas, Velanati Cholas, Kakatiyas, Velanati Cholas Musunuri. Are famous for their scale and grandeur and life history Rulers started the of. The local feudatories and chieftains, and Rajendra Chola was getting murkier and murkier with and. Often gave land grants or Brahmadeya to Brahmins 13 years old and Himalayas was not formed. This WHS written by amarar kalki revolves around the place the succeding centuries, the Rulers their... Gets added in this list navies did remain dominant in the history of south India, OUP, New (! Of raja raja Chola and Parantaka Chola II ) and Pillar Edicts marked by unrest!, Tamil Cholas, Musunuri Nayaks belonged to same lineage Indian dynasties the life of people contributed much to Kaveri. Agree to the ” community banks of the Chidambaram temple, interesting facts, timeline and life.!
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